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Intel Core i3-12100 vs AMD Ryzen 9 5900X

Table of Contents



Overview:

Comparison between Intel Core i3-12100 and AMD Ryzen 9 5900X

Intel Core i3-12100 is manufactured by Intel, while AMD Ryzen 9 5900X is manufactured by AMD. AMD Ryzen 9 5900X has a higher base speed of 3.7 GHz compared to Intel Core i3-12100's 3.3 GHz. AMD Ryzen 9 5900X has a higher turbo speed of 4.8 GHz compared to Intel Core i3-12100's 4.3 GHz. AMD Ryzen 9 5900X has more cores (12) compared to Intel Core i3-12100's 4 cores. AMD Ryzen 9 5900X supports more threads (24) compared to Intel Core i3-12100's 8 threads.

Both CPUs belong to the same class: Desktop. Intel Core i3-12100 uses the FCLGA1700 socket, while AMD Ryzen 9 5900X uses the AM4 socket. Intel Core i3-12100 was launched in Q1 2022, while AMD Ryzen 9 5900X was launched in Q4 2020. AMD Ryzen 9 5900X has a larger L3 cache of 64 MB compared to Intel Core i3-12100's 12 MB.

Specification Summary

The Intel Core i3-12100 and AMD Ryzen 9 5900X are two processors with distinct specifications. Below is a detailed comparison of their key features:

  • Manufacturer: Both processors are manufactured by Intel.
  • Speed: The Intel Core i3-12100 has a base speed of 3.3 GHz, while the AMD Ryzen 9 5900X runs at 3.7 GHz.
  • Turbo Boost: The Intel Core i3-12100 supports a turbo speed of 4.3 GHz, compared to 4.8 GHz for the AMD Ryzen 9 5900X.
  • Cores: The Intel Core i3-12100 has 4 cores, while the AMD Ryzen 9 5900X has 12 cores.
  • Threads: The Intel Core i3-12100 supports 8 threads, compared to 24 threads for the AMD Ryzen 9 5900X.
  • Class: Both processors are designed for Desktop use.
  • Socket: The Intel Core i3-12100 uses the FCLGA1700, while the AMD Ryzen 9 5900X uses the AM4.
  • Launch Date: The Intel Core i3-12100 was launched on Q1 2022, while the AMD Ryzen 9 5900X was released on Q4 2020.
  • L3 Cache: The Intel Core i3-12100 has 12 MB of L3 cache, compared to 64 MB for the AMD Ryzen 9 5900X.

Detailed Specifications:

Specs Intel Core i3-12100 AMD Ryzen 9 5900X
Intel AMD
Manufacturer Intel AMD
Speed 3.3 GHz 3.7 GHz
Turbo 4.3 GHz 4.8 GHz
Cores 4 12
Threads 8 24
Class Desktop Desktop
Socket FCLGA1700 AM4
Launched Q1 2022 Q4 2020
L3 Cache 12 MB 64 MB

Review:

Single Core Performance:


CPU Performance in single-threaded applications

Intel Core i3-12100:



57%
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X:
57%
* More is Better

Multi Core Performance:


CPU Performance in multi-threaded applications

Intel Core i3-12100



19%
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X:
56%
* More is Better

Power Efficiency:


Power Consumption of CPU under full load

Intel Core i3-12100: 60 watts



15%
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X: 105 watts
26.25%
* Lower is Better

Launched Date:


Time when the CPU was launched


Intel Core i3-12100 : Q1 2022 ✅

AMD Ryzen 9 5900X : Q4 2020 ✅

* Newer is Better

CPU Launch FINAL SCORE:

CPU Final Rating Ratings

Intel Core i3-12100



AMD Ryzen 9 5900X


Pro's and Con's

Intel Core i3-12100 – Pros and Cons

Pros:

  • Not available

Cons:

  • Fewer Cores: The Intel Core i3-12100 has 4 cores, which is fewer than the AMD Ryzen 9 5900X's 12 cores. This could impact performance in multi-threaded workloads, such as rendering, compiling code, or running virtual machines.
  • Fewer Threads: The Intel Core i3-12100 has 8 threads, which is fewer than the AMD Ryzen 9 5900X's 24 threads. This may limit its ability to handle highly parallel workloads efficiently.
  • Lower Multi-Core Performance: In multi-threaded tasks, the Intel Core i3-12100 scores 13613, which is lower than the AMD Ryzen 9 5900X's score of 39094. This makes the AMD Ryzen 9 5900X a better choice for heavy multitasking or parallel processing.

AMD Ryzen 9 5900X – Pros and Cons

Pros:

  • Newer Release: The AMD Ryzen 9 5900X was launched more recently (Q4 2020) compared to the Intel Core i3-12100 (Q1 2022). This means it benefits from the latest advancements in technology, improved efficiency, and potentially better software optimization.
  • Higher Base Clock Speed: The AMD Ryzen 9 5900X has a higher base clock speed of 3.7 GHz compared to the Intel Core i3-12100's 3.3 GHz. This results in better performance for single-threaded tasks and general responsiveness.
  • Higher Turbo Boost Speed: The AMD Ryzen 9 5900X supports a higher turbo boost speed of 4.8 GHz compared to the Intel Core i3-12100's 4.3 GHz. This allows for better performance during peak workloads.
  • Faster Single-Core Performance: With a single-threaded performance score of 3470, the AMD Ryzen 9 5900X outperforms the Intel Core i3-12100 (score: 3436). This makes it better suited for tasks that rely on single-core performance, such as gaming or everyday productivity.
  • Larger L3 Cache: The AMD Ryzen 9 5900X features a larger L3 cache of 64MB compared to the Intel Core i3-12100's 12MB. A larger cache improves performance in memory-intensive tasks, such as video editing or 3D rendering, by reducing latency and speeding up data access.
  • Higher CPU Mark Score: The AMD Ryzen 9 5900X has a higher CPU Mark score of 145.33 compared to the Intel Core i3-12100's 111.58. This indicates better overall performance across a wide range of tasks.

Cons:

  • Higher Power Consumption: The AMD Ryzen 9 5900X has a higher TDP of 105W compared to the Intel Core i3-12100's 60W. This means it may consume more power, leading to higher energy costs and potentially more heat generation, which could require better cooling solutions.


Productivity


Intel Core i3-12100
This cpu Handles Mid Level level office applications, web browsing, and media playback with ease. It can also be used for Mid Level level multitasking or CPU-intensive tasks like video editing or 3D rendering.

AMD Ryzen 9 5900X
This cpu Handles High End level office applications, web browsing, and media playback with ease. It can also be used for High End level multitasking or CPU-intensive tasks like video editing or 3D rendering.


Gaming

Intel Core i3-12100
Ideal for Mid Level level gaming (when paired with a dedicated GPU) and Mid Level level computing.

AMD Ryzen 9 5900X
Ideal for High End level gaming (when paired with a dedicated GPU) and High End level computing.



Verdict

Intel Core i3-12100

The Intel Core i3-12100 is a reliable and Mid Level processor for your PC builds. It delivers excellent value for users with Mid Level computing needs or those building a New PC.

AMD Ryzen 9 5900X

The AMD Ryzen 9 5900X is a reliable and High End processor for your PC builds. It delivers excellent value for users with High End computing needs or those building a New PC.