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Intel Core i3-12300 vs AMD Ryzen 9 5900

Overview:

Comparison between Intel Core i3-12300 and AMD Ryzen 9 5900

Intel Core i3-12300 is manufactured by Intel, while AMD Ryzen 9 5900 is manufactured by AMD. Intel Core i3-12300 has a higher base speed of 3.5 GHz compared to AMD Ryzen 9 5900's 3.0 GHz. AMD Ryzen 9 5900 has a higher turbo speed of 4.7 GHz compared to Intel Core i3-12300's 4.4 GHz. AMD Ryzen 9 5900 has more cores (12) compared to Intel Core i3-12300's 4 cores. AMD Ryzen 9 5900 supports more threads (24) compared to Intel Core i3-12300's 8 threads.

Both CPUs belong to the same class: Desktop. Intel Core i3-12300 uses the LGA socket, while AMD Ryzen 9 5900 uses the AM4 socket. Intel Core i3-12300 was launched in Q1 2022, while AMD Ryzen 9 5900 was launched in Q2 2021. AMD Ryzen 9 5900 has a larger L3 cache of 64 MB compared to Intel Core i3-12300's 12 MB.

Specification Summary

The Intel Core i3-12300 and AMD Ryzen 9 5900 are two processors with distinct specifications. Below is a detailed comparison of their key features:

Manufacturer: Both processors are manufactured by Intel.
Speed: The Intel Core i3-12300 has a base speed of 3.5 GHz, while the AMD Ryzen 9 5900 runs at 3.0 GHz.
Turbo Boost: The Intel Core i3-12300 supports a turbo speed of 4.4 GHz, compared to 4.7 GHz for the AMD Ryzen 9 5900.
Cores: The Intel Core i3-12300 has 4 cores, while the AMD Ryzen 9 5900 has 12 cores.
Threads: The Intel Core i3-12300 supports 8 threads, compared to 24 threads for the AMD Ryzen 9 5900.
Class: Both processors are designed for Desktop use.
Socket: The Intel Core i3-12300 uses the LGA, while the AMD Ryzen 9 5900 uses the AM4.
Launch Date: The Intel Core i3-12300 was launched on Q1 2022, while the AMD Ryzen 9 5900 was released on Q2 2021.
L3 Cache: The Intel Core i3-12300 has 12 MB of L3 cache, compared to 64 MB for the AMD Ryzen 9 5900.

Detailed Specifications:

Specs	Intel Core i3-12300	AMD Ryzen 9 5900

Manufacturer	Intel	AMD
Speed	3.5 GHz	3.0 GHz
Turbo	4.4 GHz	4.7 GHz
Cores	4	12
Threads	8	24
Class	Desktop	Desktop
Socket	LGA	AM4
Launched	Q1 2022	Q2 2021
L3 Cache	12 MB	64 MB

Review:

Single Core Performance:

CPU Performance in single-threaded applications

Intel Core i3-12300:

60%

AMD Ryzen 9 5900:

57%

* More is Better

Multi Core Performance:

CPU Performance in multi-threaded applications

Intel Core i3-12300

21%

AMD Ryzen 9 5900:

49%

* More is Better

Power Efficiency:

Power Consumption of CPU under full load

Intel Core i3-12300: 60 watts

15%

AMD Ryzen 9 5900: 65 watts

16.25%

* Lower is Better

Launched Date:

Time when the CPU was launched

Intel Core i3-12300 : Q1 2022 ✅

AMD Ryzen 9 5900 : Q2 2021 ✅

* Newer is Better

CPU Launch FINAL SCORE:

CPU Final Rating Ratings

Intel Core i3-12300

AMD Ryzen 9 5900

Pro's and Con's

Intel Core i3-12300 – Pros and Cons

Pros:

Higher Base Clock Speed: The Intel Core i3-12300 has a higher base clock speed of 3.5 GHz compared to the AMD Ryzen 9 5900's 3.0 GHz. This results in better performance for single-threaded tasks and general responsiveness.
Faster Single-Core Performance: With a single-threaded performance score of 3620, the Intel Core i3-12300 outperforms the AMD Ryzen 9 5900 (score: 3447). This makes it better suited for tasks that rely on single-core performance, such as gaming or everyday productivity.

Cons:

Fewer Cores: The Intel Core i3-12300 has 4 cores, which is fewer than the AMD Ryzen 9 5900's 12 cores. This could impact performance in multi-threaded workloads, such as rendering, compiling code, or running virtual machines.
Fewer Threads: The Intel Core i3-12300 has 8 threads, which is fewer than the AMD Ryzen 9 5900's 24 threads. This may limit its ability to handle highly parallel workloads efficiently.
Lower Multi-Core Performance: In multi-threaded tasks, the Intel Core i3-12300 scores 14540, which is lower than the AMD Ryzen 9 5900's score of 34361. This makes the AMD Ryzen 9 5900 a better choice for heavy multitasking or parallel processing.

AMD Ryzen 9 5900 – Pros and Cons

Pros:

Newer Release: The AMD Ryzen 9 5900 was launched more recently (Q2 2021) compared to the Intel Core i3-12300 (Q1 2022). This means it benefits from the latest advancements in technology, improved efficiency, and potentially better software optimization.
Higher Turbo Boost Speed: The AMD Ryzen 9 5900 supports a higher turbo boost speed of 4.7 GHz compared to the Intel Core i3-12300's 4.4 GHz. This allows for better performance during peak workloads.
Larger L3 Cache: The AMD Ryzen 9 5900 features a larger L3 cache of 64MB compared to the Intel Core i3-12300's 12MB. A larger cache improves performance in memory-intensive tasks, such as video editing or 3D rendering, by reducing latency and speeding up data access.
Higher CPU Mark Score: The AMD Ryzen 9 5900 has a higher CPU Mark score of NA compared to the Intel Core i3-12300's 101.68. This indicates better overall performance across a wide range of tasks.

Cons:

Higher Power Consumption: The AMD Ryzen 9 5900 has a higher TDP of 65W compared to the Intel Core i3-12300's 60W. This means it may consume more power, leading to higher energy costs and potentially more heat generation, which could require better cooling solutions.

Productivity

Intel Core i3-12300
This cpu Handles Mid Level level office applications, web browsing, and media playback with ease. It can also be used for Mid Level level multitasking or CPU-intensive tasks like video editing or 3D rendering.

AMD Ryzen 9 5900
This cpu Handles High End level office applications, web browsing, and media playback with ease. It can also be used for High End level multitasking or CPU-intensive tasks like video editing or 3D rendering.

Gaming

Intel Core i3-12300
Ideal for Mid Level level gaming (when paired with a dedicated GPU) and Mid Level level computing.

AMD Ryzen 9 5900
Ideal for High End level gaming (when paired with a dedicated GPU) and High End level computing.

Verdict